Tag Archives: Ulysses S. Grant National Historical Site. The house is located right across from Gran'ts Farm and is worth the time to check it out and … In the southeastern Bootheel area and along the fertile Missouri River valley known as "little Dixie," large, single-crop plantations predominated, with an intensive use of enslaved labor. Grant first met Julia here at White Haven, her family home, where they resided with an enslaved African-American workforce from 1854 to 1859. He first met Julia Dent, his future wife, at her family home, named White Haven. The house was maintained by Wenzlick and his son until the latter's death in 1979. At age seventeen, his father arranged for him to enroll in West Point. When Theodore and Anne Lucas Hunt purchased William Lindsay Long's home in 1818, there existed "several good log cabins" on the property—potential quarters for the five enslaved people purchased earlier by Hunt. Hurt, R. Douglas. University of North Carolina Press, 1993. Free interpretive visits to the house are usually offered every hour or half-hour. In Mary Robinson's July 24, 1885, recollections, during an interview for the Missouri Republican's memorial to Grant following his death, she noted that "he always said he wanted to give his wife's slaves their freedom as soon as he was able." When the online “Zoom Boom” started in late March, Nick Sacco saw an opportunity. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is teaming up with the St. Louis County Library to provide FREE virtual programming in 2021!. Grant first came to Missouri in 1843 when he was assigned to the 4th Infantry at Jefferson Barracks, south of St. Louis. You may recall that Ulysses S. Grant was born in Ohio. For almost six years he worked on his father-in-law’s farm at White Haven. This forced labor system was less entrenched in the city of St. Louis, where the African American population was 2% in 1860, down from 25% in 1830. Born Hiram Ulysses Grant in 1822, the “S” was not part of his given name. She noted that the enslaved girls had "attained the dignity of white aprons." By the 1850s, 18 people were enslaved at White Haven. “Lee’s army is really whipped,” declared Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant to Maj. Gen. Henry Halleck on May 26, 1864. It is unknown whether Dent allowed the people he enslaved to attend services.[4]. [4], Most slaveholders in Missouri enslaved few people; those who owned ten were considered wealthy. During the Civil War, some enslaved people at White Haven simply walked off, as they did on many plantations in both Union and Confederate states. I had to rush through, and then I was on my way to my sister's house in Murphysboro, Illinois. St. Louis Convention and Visitors Commission web site, Commanding General of the United States Army, 1865–1869, United States presidential election, 1868, First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulysses_S._Grant_National_Historic_Site&oldid=996946412, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri, Protected areas of St. Louis County, Missouri, National Register of Historic Places in St. Louis County, Missouri, Buildings and structures in St. Louis County, Missouri, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the National Park Service, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Yet, through his financially-strapped father's machinations, he was accepted to the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, where he was educated at the federal government's expense. "When Grant Went A-Courtin'." Unpublished manuscript, Ulysses S. Grant NHS collection. Ulysses worked with his brothers selling leather goods made in their father's tannery. The Grants turned White Haven over to William Henry Vanderbilt in 1881, to satisfy a loan Vanderbilt gave Grant after one of the latter's financial partners absconded with investment funds. Julia traveled with him to these posts, returning to White Haven in 1850 for the birth of their first child, Fred, in 1850. [2], Many visitors to Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site are surprised to learn that enslaved people lived and worked on the 19th-century farm known as White Haven. Back of the Big House. [4], Forced labor was used extensively in the farming and maintenance of the 850-acre plantation. 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