Tools for handling text files on unix are basic, everyday-commands: In unix and linux to print out whole content in file. My text file named (Read) contains the following: I love to play games I love reading I have 2 books. Here’s the part you’re really interested in. After reading, the line is split into words according to the value of the special shell variable IFS, the internal field separator. Instead of reading the file line-by-line, we use the ReadAll method to read the entire text file in one fell swoop, storing the contents of that file in the variable strText. There are various ways to view text files in Linux terminal.. It is not practical to read each word. cat filename.txt or. less RESULTS.txt If you want to read and edit the text file, from the same directory type. The most efficient (and simplest) way to read all lines of file into an array is with the ‘readarray’ built-in bash command. To Read File line by line in Bash Scripting, following are some of the ways explained in detail. less filename.txt For last few lines. When you are new to Linux, you try to use the cat command all the time to read the content of a file. The variable strText now becomes an exact replica of the text file. I know how to read one word at a time, but I don't know how to read one line at a time or how to read the whole text file. head filename.txt nano RESULTS.txt The -w switch in the nano command can be inserted before the file name to prevent wrapping of long lines. more filename.txt or. Otherwise, it will start to scroll up. If the file is short enough, then you’ll see the entire text just displayed flat on the screen. The easiest way to view any text file is to type cat followed by the name of the file. read reads a single line from standard input, or from the file descriptor fd if the -u option is used (see -u, below).. By default, read considers a newline character as the end of a line, but this can be changed using the -d option. Method 1: Viewing a Regular Text File. What if my file contains 1000 words? Close (File => Text_File); end Read_Entire_File; Character encodings and their handling are not really specified in Ada. What Ada does specify is three different character types (and corresponding string types): Character - containing the set of ISO-8859-1 characters. If you need to read a file line by line and perform some action with each line – then you should use a while read line construction in Bash, as this is the most proper way to do the necessary.. If you just want to read the file content, go in the file directory and type . Example – Using While Loop. I didn't downvote you, but the person who did probably had these reasons: (1) This doesn’t do what the question asks for. Description. I use this when I want the lines to be copied verbatim into the array , which is useful when I don’t need to parse the lines before placing them into the array. Wide_Character - containing the set of ISO-10646 BMP characters. This works great for files with only a few lines out of output, but larger files quickly scroll content past the user making it difficult, or even impossible for you to find what you need. The while loop is the best way to read a file line by line in Linux.. This invokes the command once with all the contents of the file on the command line; rather than once per line.. (2) This does nothing to handle characters that are special to the shell (that might be in the file); e.g., ', ", <, >, ;, etc. Fortunately, on modern devices, you can maximize the terminal window to add more space. tail filename.txt For first few lines. 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