[3], Pope Saint Sixtus I, patron saint archive, Collected works in Migne Patrologia Latina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Sixtus_I&oldid=999096284, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2018, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Pope Sixtus I was also the sixth Pope after Peter, leading to questions as to whether the name "Sixtus" (meaning "sixth") might be fictitious. Sixtus of Rome (Xystus) By COGwriter . [2] However, the two factions of cardinals differed over whether the church ought to prioritize the continuation of the Italian League or should prioritize papal power (especially vis-a-vis Naples) over the preservation of the peace. [2] Eusebius states in his Chronicon that Sixtus I was pope from 114 to 124, while his Historia Ecclesiastica, using a different catalogue of popes, claims his rule from 114 to 128. Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), also spelled Xystus, a Roman of Greek descent,[1] was the bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death. [2], The Holy See's Annuario Pontificio (2012) identifies him as a Roman who served from 117 or 119 to 126 or 128. Interesting Facts About Pope Sixtus II Was he the sixth successor to Peter? Who was Sixtus of Rome? The generally touted Catholic position is that Sixtus (originally spelled Xystus) was the seventh pope and that all subsequent leaders of the true church passed through him (Lopes A. He was predecessor of Pope Evaristus and successor of Pope Sixtus I. Roman Catholic Pope. Among those to have been pope, Peter, Linus, and Clement I are specifically named in the New Testament. use the spelling Xystus (from the Greek word for "polished") in reference to the first three popes of that name. He is known for beginning construction of the Sistine Chapel. His papacy ended 115 AD. Sixtus VI was elected on 28 August 2007 in a Papal conclave, celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass on 1 September 2007, and took possession of his cathedral, the Archbasilica of St John Lateran, on 7 May 2005. It is said that he was born in Rome and that he suffered a martyr's death by decapitation at the Via Nomentana on May 3. [2] According to the Liberian Catalogue of popes, he served the Church during the reign of Hadrian "from the consulate of Niger and Apronianus until that of Verus III and Ambibulus", that is, from 117 to 126. "Conclave of August 26 - 29, 1484", Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, The election of Pope Innocent VIII (1484), Adams, John Paul. Bishop of Rome. Alexander VI, corrupt, wordly, and ambitious pope (1492–1503), whose neglect of the spiritual inheritance of the church contributed to the development of the Protestant Reformation. Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death. 1. His accomplishments as Pope included the establishment of the Sistine Chapel; the group of artists that he brought together introduced the Early Renaissance into Rome with the first masterpiece of the city's new artistic age, the Vatican Archives. [2] Because of an intense dispute between the Colonna and Orsini, the city of Rome was marked by far more civil unrest during the sede vacante than was to be expected historically. *The Church claims that he died as a martyr and was beheaded. Pope Sixtus IV (Latin: Xystus Quartus; 21 July 1414 - 12 August 1484), originally Francesco della Rovere, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 213th Pope from 1471 until his death in 1484.. According to the Liber Pontificalis, he was a native of Tuscany. [2] As a result, nearly all of the non-Venetian cardinals supported the continuation of Sixtus IV's policies of isolation towards the Republic of Venice, specifically the Peace of Bagnolo. He was martyred along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. Pope Alexander VI (Latin: Alexander Sextus; 1431–1503), born Rodrigo Lanzol y Borja, was an Spanish cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 215th Pope from 1492 to 1503. He was a Roman by birth, and his father's name was Pastor. Pope Sixtus I(42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), a Roman of Greek descent,was the Bishop of Romefrom c. 115 to his death c. 124. *The papacy of Sixtus II ended when he died in August of 258. Feast day 15 March. Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. The sixth occupant of the Holy See, he was elected in 106 AD. Pope, the title, since about the 9th century, of the bishop of Rome, the head of the Roman Catholic Church. *Pope Sixtus II died on August 6, 258. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals, Miranda, Salvador. Pope Sixtus III died in 440 and, like his predecessor Celestine, was canonized as a saint. Marcellino e Pietro, archbishop of Lisbon, Title of S. Crisogono, bishop of Recanati, 25 March 1471 (in pectore), 10 December1477, Title of S. Clemente, archbishop of Turin, Title of Ss. Cardinal di Montalto was elected pope in 1585; and he chose the name Sixtus V. During the reign of Sixtus V, the dome of St Peter's Basilica was completed;. The external dome was covered with lead and the bands were covered with bronze gilt. "Sede Vacant August 12, 1484—August 29, 1484", California State University, Northridge, De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1484_papal_conclave&oldid=981346519, Articles needing additional references from June 2015, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, administrator of Valencia, Bishop of Ostia e Velletri, bishop of Bologna, administrator of Avignon, Bishop of Palestrina, patriarch of Aquileia, Title of S. Maria in Trastevere, archbishop of Milan, Title of Ss. Sixtus IV later studied philosophy and theology at the University of Pavia, and lectured at Padua, Bologna, Pavia, Siena, and Florence. Sixtus IV, pope from 1471 to 1484 who effectively made the papacy an Italian principality. While Count Girolamo Riario was away besieging a Colonna stronghold, his palace was sacked and his wife fled to the Castel S. Angelo. He succeeded Pope Alexander I and was in turn succeeded by Pope Telesphorus. The Holy See's Annuario Pontificio (2012) identifies him as a Roman who served from 117 or 119 to 126 or 128. The conclave which assembled on the death of Paul II elected him pope, and he ascended the chair of St. Peter as Sixtus IV. Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), also spelled Xystus, a Roman of Greek descent, was the bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death. [2] Cardinal Borja led the first faction and Cardinal della Rovere, the second; these factions were roughly aligned with the Orsini and Colonna families, respectively. There are related clues (shown below). Pope after Sixtus III is a crossword puzzle clue. 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